{"id":2709,"date":"2025-09-08T15:00:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T12:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/?p=2709"},"modified":"2025-09-17T18:04:48","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T15:04:48","slug":"apsogi-vafi-se-tsimentenies-epifaneies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/en\/apsogi-vafi-se-tsimentenies-epifaneies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0386\u03c8\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u039f \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid xrton-dhav-dotted\"><div class=\"dhav-inner-width\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container text-default vc_col-sm-12\" ><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">1.1 \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_sk2ct_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_sk2ct_1\">\n<p class=\"_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1,\u00a0<strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 <\/strong>\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1350630714000387\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li tabindex=\"-1\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<strong>70%\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<\/strong>\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li tabindex=\"-1\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<strong>\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li tabindex=\"-1\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u00a0<strong>\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 40%<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (cement paints)<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> (cement paints) \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.futuremarketinsights.com\/reports\/cement-paints-market\"><strong>USD 1,9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03c4\u03bf 2025\u00a0<\/strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>USD 2,7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2035<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 (CAGR)\u00a0<strong>3,4%<\/strong>.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a4\u03bf\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0<\/strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u00a0<strong>39,7%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf segment\u00a0<strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<\/strong>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u00a0<strong>68,1%\u00a0<\/strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">1.2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/gccassociation.org\/concretefuture\/cement-concrete-around-the-world\/\">Global Cement and Concrete Association (GCCA)<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf &#8220;\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">1.3 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0<strong>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0<strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">1.4 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b8\u03cd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2), \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">1.5 \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2):<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2712\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2712\" style=\"width: 448px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2712\" src=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac-\u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2-300x279.png\" alt=\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\" width=\"448\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac-\u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2-300x279.png 300w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac-\u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2-13x12.png 13w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac-\u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.png 592w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2712\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0<\/strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u039f\u00a0<strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0<\/strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0397\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<\/strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u00a0<strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0<\/strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2725\" style=\"letter-spacing: -0.1px;\" src=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/man-painting-a-cement-wall-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/man-painting-a-cement-wall-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/man-painting-a-cement-wall-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/man-painting-a-cement-wall-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/man-painting-a-cement-wall-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/man-painting-a-cement-wall.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">2.1 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (blisters) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<\/strong>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2729\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2729\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2729\" src=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/blistering-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/blistering-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/blistering-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/blistering-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/blistering-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/blistering.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2729\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">2. \u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 &#8211; \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0<strong>\u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0<strong>\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (efflorescence)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u03a5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1), \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0397 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<\/strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 &#8220;\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9&#8221; \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2730\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2730\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2730\" src=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/efflorescence-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/efflorescence-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/efflorescence-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/efflorescence-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/efflorescence.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2730\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">3. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_sk2ct_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_sk2ct_1\">\n<p>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0<strong>\u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<\/strong>\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0<strong>\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">4. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<strong>crack-bridging\u00a0<\/strong>(\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2731\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2731\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2731\" src=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cracks-200x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cracks-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cracks-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cracks-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cracks-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cracks.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2731\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">5. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_sk2ct_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_sk2ct_1\">\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 laitance (\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u00a0<strong>laitance<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<\/strong>(\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd &#8220;\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1&#8221; \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u00a0<\/strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf laitance \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<\/strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd &#8220;\u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc&#8221; \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a4\u03bf laitance \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0<\/strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u00a0<strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0<\/strong>\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae (\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>2.\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 laitance,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>3.\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">2.2 \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0397 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">2.3 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0<\/strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae (\u03c0.\u03c7. plastic sheet \u03ae calcium chloride) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae blisters \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 &#8220;\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7&#8221; \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<strong>\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1.\u03a4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf (Plastic Sheet Test)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0<strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bd\u03ac\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 24-48 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0391\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2.\u03a4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf (Calcium Chloride Test)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\/\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 72 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2), \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u00a0<strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0<\/strong>(\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 laitance, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 crack-bridging\u00a0<\/strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 UV, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">3. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">3.1 \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<strong>\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9,\u00a0<\/strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<strong>1-2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 laitance, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<strong>7-10 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u00a0<strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0<\/strong>\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">3.2 \u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">3.3 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0397 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<strong>\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (blistering)<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 UV<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 <\/strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">3.4 \u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0<strong>\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<\/strong>(\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae) \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (rebar corrosion), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">3.5 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/15\/18\/13637\"><strong>self-healing \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">4. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">4.1 \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (coatings)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 &#8211; \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>50%.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 75%, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">4.2 \u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u00a0<\/strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0<strong>\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd UV \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2-\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9, 2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2), \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<strong>7-10 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">4.3 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">4.4 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 5-10 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<strong>15-30 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0<strong>\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 coatings \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac (\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2,<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd,<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd,<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #f0bd54;\">5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Zeus Paints \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 Zeus Paints \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/en\/proionta\/exoteriki-xrisi\/\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Zeus Paints \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc UV.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/en\/proionta\/exoteriki-xrisi\/acryl\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2189 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Acryl-min-2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 Acryl Zeus Paints\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Acryl-min-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Acryl-min-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Acryl-min-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Acryl-min-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Acryl-min-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/en\/proionta\/exoteriki-xrisi\/cemecryl\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2193 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cemecryl-min-2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 Cemecryl Zeus Paints\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cemecryl-min-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cemecryl-min-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cemecryl-min-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cemecryl-min-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Cemecryl-min-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/en\/proionta\/exoteriki-xrisi\/pollaplis-xrisis\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2185 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2-\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Zeus Paints\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2-\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2-\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2-\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2-\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2-\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_sk2ct_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\/\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/zeuspaints.com\/en\/proionta\/monotika-steganotika\/\">\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 crack-bridging \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> (\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae &#8220;\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1&#8221; \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Zeus Paints, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd &nbsp; 1.1 \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1,\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 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